{"id":3654,"date":"2024-06-14T21:51:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T13:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2024-11-25T21:54:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:54:23","slug":"%e8%a1%80%e5%9e%8b%e8%83%bd%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e6%a0%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/?p=3654","title":{"rendered":"\u8840\u578b\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u683c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u737b\u8840\u8005\u65e5\uff0c\u62fe\u7b46\u5ba2\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u66f8\u9810\u544a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u7834\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u8840\u578b\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\uff01\u65b0\u66f8\u9810\u8cfc\u6709\u7279\u5225\u512a\u60e0\u5594\uff5e\uff5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dbc2a4ab-04e1-43eb-99a5-71c6821d740c.jpg?resize=640%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dbc2a4ab-04e1-43eb-99a5-71c6821d740c.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dbc2a4ab-04e1-43eb-99a5-71c6821d740c.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aO\u578b\u4eba\u71b1\u611b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u529b\u91cf\uff1bA\u578b\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u5916\u754c\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff1bB\u578b\u4eba\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\uff0c\u8208\u8da3\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1bAB\u578b\u4eba\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e8c\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u7528\u66f8\u4e0a\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u62ff\u4f86\u548c\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9a5a\u547c\u300c\u592a\u6e96\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u62b1\u6028\u300c\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e96\u3002\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6e96\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ABO<\/strong><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u8840\u578b\u548c\u661f\u5ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5831\u520a\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u6027\u683c\u8ad6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c07\u661f\u5ea7\u904b\u52e2\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8996\u70ba\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u5c0d\u6027\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8840\u578b\u662f\u5c0d\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u770b\u7d05\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7d05\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u7d05\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u8a18\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u81ea1900\u5e74\u5967\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u862d\u65af\u6cf0\u7d0d\uff08Karl Landsteiner\uff09\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73feABO\u8840\u578b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5305\u62ecRh\u8840\u578b\u3001Lewis\u8840\u578b\u7b49\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u9054\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u662fABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500bABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51faABO\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e4\u5ddd\u7af9\u4e8c\u3002\u4ed6\u57281927\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u56e0\u8840\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u8840\u578b\uff0c \u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u6642\u503c\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c1895\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u5931\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7d19\u300a\u99ac\u95dc\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u903e30\u9918\u5e74\u3002\u53e4\u5ddd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f9d\u64da\u53e4\u5ddd\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2dO\u578b\u8840\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u905441.2%\uff0c\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u800cO\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u300c\u81bd\u5927\u3001\u597d\u52dd\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u6307\u63ee\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u5805\u5f37\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u53d6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800cO\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u963f\u4f9d\u52aa\u65cf\u4eba\u4e2dO\u578b\u8840\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670923.8%\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u4f9d\u52aa\u65cf\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u66f4\u70ba\u6eab\u548c\u4e14\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u53e4\u5ddd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u64da\u6b64\u4ed6\u9084\u5411\u7576\u5c40\u5efa\u8b70\u4fc3\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e2dO\u578b\u8840\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u53e4\u5ddd\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u9bae\u898b\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u8840\u578b\u505a\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u8840\u578b\u5206\u4f48\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c \u4e26\u64da\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u300c\u65e5\u723e\u66fc\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u8cb4\u300d\u7684\u8352\u8a95\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5984\u5716\u7528\u8840\u578b\u8b49\u660e\u7a2e\u65cf\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d42\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ab2\u984c\u9032\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8840\u578b\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u62bd\u8840\u5316\u9a57\u8f15\u6613\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\u53c8\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6027\u683c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cf\u5316\u9019\u4e9b\u9817\u70ba\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u554f\u5377\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u5377\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u6821\u6e96\u3001\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u554f\u5377\u6709\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u591a\u9805\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08MMPI\uff09\u3001\u827e\u68ee\u514b\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff08EPQ\uff09\u3001\u5361\u7279\u723e16\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u554f\u5377\uff0816PF\uff09\u3001\u77e2\u7530\u90e8\u4e00\uff0d\u5409\u723e\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Y-G\uff09\u6027\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c \u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u6216\u4f4e\u5206\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u598216PF\u6e2c\u9a57\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5206\u70ba16\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7dad\u5ea6\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u300cN\uff1a\u4e16\u6545\u6027\u300d\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u4f4e\u8005\u8f03\u70ba\u5766\u767d\u3001\u76f4\u7387\u3001\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u8005\u5247\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u660e\u3001\u80fd\u5e79\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4e16\u6545\uff1b \u800c\u5728\u300cH\uff1a\u6562\u70ba\u6027\u300d\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u754f\u602f\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u7372\u9ad8\u5206\u8005\u5247\u5192\u96aa\u6562\u70ba\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u9867\u5fcc\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u7dad\u5ea6\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8a55\u4f30\u6e96\u78ba\u800c\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u8840\u578b\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7f85\u99ac\u3001\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u6469\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7b49\u56db\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u8a08581\u500b11~18\u6b72\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9032\u884c16PF\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u64da\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u572816PF\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u300cI\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u6027\u300d\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0cA\u578b\u8840\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u6578\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u5373\u662f\uff0cA\u578b\u8840\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6bd4B\u578b\u3001O\u578b\u6216AB\u578b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u64da16PF \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA\u578b\u6bd4B\u578b\u548cO\u578b\u66f4\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14A\u578b\u6bd4O\u578b\u7126\u616e\u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u800cB\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8f03\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6182\u616e\u611f\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cB\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u827e\u68ee\u514b\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08EPQ\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u6839\u64daEPQ\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u683c\u5167\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2dAB\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6642A\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6bd4B\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u5f8cLester\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e8617\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6bba\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u8840\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u5167\u5411\u6216\u5916\u5411\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u540c\u6642Lester\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7126\u616e\u50be\u5411\u9ad8\u548c\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709O\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4f4e\u3001AB\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7d0080\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u56e0\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\uff08FFM\uff09\u3002[10]FFM\u5c07\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u958b\u653e\u6027\u300d\uff08Openness to experience\uff09\u3001\u300c\u76e1\u8cac\u6027\u300d\uff08Conscientiousness\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5916\u5411\u6027\u300d\uff08Extraversion\uff09\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u300d\uff08Agreeableness\uff09\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\uff08Neuroticism\uff09\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u7279\u8cea\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bcFFM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[11][12]\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u7f85\u5091\u65af\uff08Mary Rogers\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u9084\u901a\u904e\u5c0d180\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86O\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u5916\u5411\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u3001A\u578b\u8f03\u5408\u7fa4\u3001AB\u578b\u81ea\u89ba\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7b49\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u7279\u5225\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u57fa\u65bc16PF\u548cEPQ\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684B\u578b\u8f03\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u5377\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u554f\u5377\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f16PF\u3001EPQ\u7b49\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u719f\u7684\u554f\u5377\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u7a2e\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u554f\u5377\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u667a\u529b\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u6027\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u554f\u5377\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u9020\u6210\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u554f\u5377\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50c5\u6191\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u7247\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u554f\u5377\u7684\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u7f79\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea[14]\u78ba\u5be6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u8207\u8840\u578b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\u6027\u683c\u8207\u8840\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u904e\u65bc\u9593\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9694\u9774\u6414\u7662\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u597d\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4ABO\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u7528\u7684\u8840\u578b\u5012\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6027\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u827e\u65af\u5766\uff08R. C. Elston\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u6642\u767c\u73feRh\u8840\u578b\u548cGm\u8840\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0dABO\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u8868\u660e\uff0cO\u578b\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8aaa\u660e\u8840\u578b\u548c\u6027\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u8840\u578b\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff5c\u6587\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9304\uff1a\u300a\u8b20\u8072\u4e00\u8b8a\uff0c\u5225\u88ab\u6d41\u8a00\u5687\u50bb\u4e86\u300b\uff0f\u4e5d\u97f5\u6587\u5316<br>\uff5c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/128200086@N06\/15821007419\/\">flickr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u737b\u8840\u8005\u65e5\uff0c\u62fe\u7b46\u5ba2\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u66f8\u9810\u544a\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u7834\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u8840\u578b\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\uff01\u65b0\u66f8\u9810\u8cfc\u6709\u7279\u5225\u512a\u60e0\u5594\uff5e\uff5e \u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u672c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1068,1066,1070,1069,1076,1065,823,1079,354,1078,1077,1075,1072,1073,1067,1071,1074],"class_list":["post-3654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artbook","tag-a","tag-o","tag-1070","tag-1069","tag-1076","tag-1065","tag-823","tag-1079","tag-354","tag-1078","tag-1077","tag-1075","tag-1072","tag-1073","tag-1067","tag-1071","tag-1074"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dbc2a4ab-04e1-43eb-99a5-71c6821d740c.jpg","brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3656,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions\/3656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}