{"id":3657,"date":"2024-06-13T21:54:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T13:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/?p=3657"},"modified":"2024-11-25T21:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:57:04","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/?p=3657","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7ffb\u62cd\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8dcdb28b-eb06-4a76-8dab-d1ff3cc06069.jpg?resize=640%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8dcdb28b-eb06-4a76-8dab-d1ff3cc06069.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8dcdb28b-eb06-4a76-8dab-d1ff3cc06069.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u7b26\u865f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u537b\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u5f71\u8996\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f\u66fe\u7372\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u734e\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c\u300b\u4ee5\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u70ba\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u4ec0\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u6297\u722d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c6c\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u500b\u5929\u624d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u5929\u624d\u3002\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u65c1\u807d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u723e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u8010\u57fa\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff0d\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0b\u627e\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6642\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u5411\u4ed6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u6a44\u6b16\u679d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u5948\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8868\u660e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u58eb\u70ba\u77e5\u5df1\u8005\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u5948\u8a31\u9084\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5948\u8a31\u88ab\u523b\u756b\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9766\u8146\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u525b\u9032\u5165\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u7684\u5948\u8a31\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9a55\u50b2\u597d\u52dd\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u611b\u4e0a\u8ab2\u4e0d\u611b\u770b\u66f8\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ddf\u96a8\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u5439\u8457\u5df4\u8d6b\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u81ea\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6574\u591c\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5929\u624d\u3002\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u840a\u592b\u8b1d\u8328\uff08Solomon Lefschetz\uff09\uff0c\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5854\u514b\uff08A. W. Tucker\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5404\u81ea\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u64d8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8207\u5948\u8a31\u540c\u8f29\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u84cb\u723e\uff08David Gale\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u666e\u5229\uff08Lloyd S. Shapley\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u7576\u6642\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7c73\u723e\u8afe\uff08John Milnor\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u83f2\u723e\u8328\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u624d\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7e3d\u611b\u5206\u500b\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u570b\u969b\u8c61\u68cb\u548c\u570d\u68cb\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\u904a\u6232\u6050\u6015\u6700\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u6c92\u4e8b\u7e3d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u88e1\u4e00\u5c40\u4e00\u5c40\u5730\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5948\u8a31\u4e0d\u64c5\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u5948\u8a31\u5176\u5be6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0b\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5948\u8a31\u7576\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u535a\u5f08\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8ad6\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u8d77\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c \u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Advanced Study\uff09\u7684\u99ae\uff0e\u8afe\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e36\u982d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\u300d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u96f6\u548c\u8cfd\u5c40\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u5c40\u8005\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u7372\u76ca\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u640d\u5931\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff5c\u6587\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9304\uff1a\u65b9\u5f26\uff0f\u300a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6210\u771f\uff01\u300b\u83ef\u6ecb\u51fa\u7248<br>\uff5c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/davidorban\/2340918259\/\">flickr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5948\u8a31\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5883\u754c\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7ffb\u62cd\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1082,1081,576,1086,1080,1084,348,1085,205,1083,218],"class_list":["post-3657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artbook","tag-1082","tag-1081","tag-576","tag-1086","tag-1080","tag-1084","tag-348","tag-1085","tag-205","tag-1083","tag-218"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8dcdb28b-eb06-4a76-8dab-d1ff3cc06069.jpg","brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3659,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3657\/revisions\/3659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whats.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}